Drupal 8: Modal API или как работать с модальными/диалоговыми окнами

<a href="/admin/help" class="use-ajax" data-dialog-type="modal">Помощь в
    модальном окне</a>

/**
 * Implements hook_block_view_alter().
 */
function dummy_block_view_alter(array &$build, \Drupal\Core\Block\BlockPluginInterface $block) {
  switch ($build['#id']) {
    # Машинное имя блока.
    case 'linktohelp':
      $build['#attached']['library'][] = 'core/drupal.dialog.ajax';
  }
}

<?php

/**
 * @file
 * Contains \Drupal\dummy\Plugin\Block\BlockWithModalHtmlLink.
 */

namespace Drupal\dummy\Plugin\Block;

use Drupal\Component\Render\FormattableMarkup;
use Drupal\Component\Serialization\Json;
use Drupal\Core\Block\BlockBase;
use Drupal\Core\Form\FormStateInterface;
use Drupal\Core\Url;

/**
 * @Block(
 *   id = "block_with_modal_html_link",
 *   admin_label = @Translation("Modal API example: HTML link"),
 * )
 */
class BlockWithModalHtmlLink extends BlockBase {

  public function defaultConfiguration() {
    return [
      'nid' => '1',
    ];
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function blockForm($form, FormStateInterface $form_state) {
    $form = parent::blockForm($form, $form_state);
    $config = $this->getConfiguration();

    $form['nid'] = [
      '#type' => 'textfield',
      '#title' => 'NID to display in modal',
      '#default_value' => $config['nid'],
    ];

    return $form;
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function blockSubmit($form, FormStateInterface $form_state) {
    $this->configuration['nid'] = $form_state->getValue('nid');
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function build() {
    $config = $this->getConfiguration();
    return [
      '#type' => 'link',
      '#title' => new FormattableMarkup('Open node @nid in modal!', ['@nid' => $config['nid']]),
      '#url' => Url::fromRoute('entity.node.canonical', ['node' => $config['nid']]),
      '#options' => [
        'attributes' => [
          'class' => ['use-ajax'],
          'data-dialog-type' => 'modal',
          'data-dialog-options' => Json::encode([
            'width' => 700,
          ]),
        ]
      ],
      '#attached' => ['library' => ['core/drupal.dialog.ajax']],
    ];
  }

}

<?php

/**
 * @file
 * Contains \Drupal\dummy\Plugin\Block\BlockWithModalContactForm.
 */

namespace Drupal\dummy\Plugin\Block;

use Drupal\Component\Serialization\Json;
use Drupal\Core\Block\BlockBase;
use Drupal\Core\Form\FormStateInterface;
use Drupal\Core\Url;

/**
 * @Block(
 *   id = "block_with_modal_contact_form",
 *   admin_label = @Translation("Modal API example: Contact form"),
 * )
 */
class BlockWithModalContactForm extends BlockBase {

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function getContactForms() {
    $bundle_info = \Drupal::service('entity_type.bundle.info')
      ->getBundleInfo('contact_message');
    $forms = [];
    foreach ($bundle_info as $k => $v) {
      $forms[$k] = $v['label'];
    }
    unset($forms['personal']);
    return $forms;
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function defaultConfiguration() {
    return [
      'form' => NULL,
    ];
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function blockForm($form, FormStateInterface $form_state) {
    $form = parent::blockForm($form, $form_state);
    $config = $this->getConfiguration();

    $form['form'] = [
      '#type' => 'select',
      '#title' => 'Select form to open in modal',
      '#options' => $this->getContactForms(),
      '#empty_option' => '- Select -',
      '#default_value' => $config['form'] ? $config['form'] : FALSE,
      '#required' => TRUE,
    ];

    return $form;
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function blockSubmit($form, FormStateInterface $form_state) {
    $this->configuration['form'] = $form_state->getValue('form');
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function build() {
    $config = $this->getConfiguration();
    return [
      '#type' => 'link',
      '#title' => 'Contact with me!',
      '#url' => Url::fromRoute('entity.contact_form.canonical', ['contact_form' => $config['form']]),
      '#options' => [
        'attributes' => [
          'class' => ['use-ajax', 'button', 'button--small'],
          'data-dialog-type' => 'modal',
          'data-dialog-options' => Json::encode([
            'width' => 700,
          ]),
        ]
      ],
      '#attached' => ['library' => ['core/drupal.dialog.ajax']],
    ];
  }

}

<?php
/**
 * @file
 * Contains \Drupal\dummy\Form\FormWithModalButton.
 */

namespace Drupal\dummy\Form;

use Drupal\Core\Ajax\AjaxResponse;
use Drupal\Core\Ajax\OpenModalDialogCommand;
use Drupal\Core\Form\FormBase;
use Drupal\Core\Form\FormStateInterface;

/**
 * Form with modal window.
 */
class FormWithModalButton extends FormBase {

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}.
   */
  public function getFormId() {
    return 'form_with_modal_button';
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}.
   */
  public function buildForm(array $form, FormStateInterface $form_state) {
    $form['text'] = [
      '#type' => 'textarea',
      '#title' => 'Text to show in modal',
      '#default_value' => 'Lorem ipsum',
    ];

    $form['show_im_modal'] = [
      '#type' => 'button',
      '#name' => 'show_im_modal',
      '#value' => 'Show in modal',
      '#ajax' => [
        # Вы также можете указать просто callback функцию а не метод.
        # Если собираетесь использовать метод другого класса, то нужно
        # указывать метод включая пространство имен, Drupal\module\Class::method
        'callback' => '::ajaxModal',
      ],
    ];

    return $form;
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function submitForm(array &$form, FormStateInterface $form_state) {
    drupal_set_message('Form submitted.');
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function ajaxModal(array &$form, FormStateInterface $form_state) {
    $content['#markup'] = $form_state->getValue('text');
    $content['#attached']['library'][] = 'core/drupal.dialog.ajax';
    $title = 'Here is your content in modal';
    $response = new AjaxResponse();
    $response->addCommand(new OpenModalDialogCommand($title, $content, ['width' => '400', 'height' => '400']));
    return $response;
  }

}

modal.from.js:
  version: 1.x
  js:
    js/modal_form.js: { }
  dependencies:
    - core/drupal.dialog.ajax

/**
 * Implements hook_preprocess_HOOK().
 */
function dummy_preprocess_page(&$variables) {
  # Подключаем только на главной странице.
  if (\Drupal::service('path.matcher')->isFrontPage()) {
    $variables['#attached']['library'][] = 'dummy/modal.from.js';
  }
}

(function ($, Drupal, drupalSettings) {

  'use strict';

  Drupal.behaviors.dummy_modal_form_js = {
    attach: function (context, settings) {
      var frontpageModal = Drupal.dialog('<div>Modal content</div>', {
        title: 'Modal on frontpage',
        dialogClass: 'front-modal',
        width: 400,
        height: 400,
        autoResize: true,
        close: function (event) {
          // Удаляем элемент который использовался для содержимого.
          $(event.target).remove();
        }
      });
      // Отображает модальное окно с overlay.
      frontpageModal.showModal();
      // Вы также можете использовать
      // frontpageModal.show();
      // чтобы отобразить модальное окно без overlay, и все элементы за
      // модальным окном останутся активными.
    }
  }

}(jQuery, Drupal, drupalSettings));

(function ($, Drupal, drupalSettings) {

  'use strict';

  Drupal.behaviors.dummy_modal_form_js = {
    attach: function (context, settings) {
      var frontpageModal = Drupal.dialog('<div>Modal content</div>', {
        title: 'Modal on frontpage',
        dialogClass: 'front-modal',
        width: 500,
        height: 400,
        autoResize: true,
        close: function (event) {
          $(event.target).remove();
        },
        buttons: [
          {
            text: 'Make some Love',
            class: 'love-class',
            icons: {
              primary: 'ui-icon-heart'
            },
            click: function () {
              $(this).html('From Russia with <3');
            }
          },
          {
            text: 'Close the window',
            icons: {
              primary: 'ui-icon-close'
            },
            click: function () {
              $(this).dialog('close');
            }
          }
        ]
      });
      frontpageModal.showModal();
    }
  }

}(jQuery, Drupal, drupalSettings));